English
Grammar
Subject and Predicate
In
English grammar, a sentence is typically composed of two main parts: the
subject and the predicate. These parts help convey the meaning of the sentence
by indicating who or what the sentence is about and what the subject is doing
or what is happening.
Subject:
The
subject is the main noun or pronoun in a sentence. It represents the person,
place, thing, or idea that the sentence is focused on.
The
subject is usually the entity that performs the action described by the verb in
the predicate.
Example:
In
the sentence "The cat is sleeping," the subject is "The
cat."
Predicate:
The
predicate is the part of the sentence that contains the verb and provides
information about what the subject is doing or what is happening to the
subject.
It
usually includes the verb and may also include other elements like objects,
complements, and adverbs.
Example:
In
the sentence "The cat is sleeping," the predicate is "is
sleeping."
In
summary, the subject and predicate work together to form a complete sentence.
The subject tells us what or whom the sentence is about, and the predicate
tells us what the subject is doing or what is happening to the subject.
Understanding these components is fundamental to constructing clear and
grammatically correct sentences in English.
Some
more Examples
Simple
Sentence:
Subject:
The dog
Predicate:
barked loudly.
Example:
"The dog barked loudly."
Compound
Subject:
Subjects:
Mary and John
Predicate:
are going to the movies.
Example:
"Mary
and John are going to the movies."
Compound
Predicate:
Subject:
The sun
Predicates:
is setting, and the stars are appearing.
Example:
"The sun is setting, and the stars are appearing."
Complete
Subject and Complete Predicate:
Complete
Subject: My sister and her friends
Complete
Predicate: went to the beach for a picnic.
Example:
"My sister and her friends went to the beach for a picnic."
Implied
Subject:
(Implied)
Subject: Go!
Predicate:
Run as fast as you can.
Example:
"(You) Go! Run as fast as you can."
Interrogative
Sentence:
Subject:
Have
Predicate:
you finished your homework?
Example:
"Have you finished your homework?"
Imperative
Sentence:
(Implied)
Subject: Please
Predicate:
close the door.
Example:
"(Please) close the door."
Exclamatory
Sentence:
Subject:
What a beautiful day
Predicate:
it is!
Example:
"What a beautiful day it is!"
Simple
Sentence:
Subject:
The book
Predicate:
is on the shelf.
Example:
"The book is on the shelf."
Compound
Subject:
Subjects:
My parents and I
Predicate:
will attend the meeting.
Example:
"My parents and I will attend the meeting."
Compound
Predicate:
Subject:
The students
Predicates:
studied for the exam, and they aced it.
Example:
"The students studied for the exam, and they aced it."
Complete
Subject and Complete Predicate:
Complete
Subject: Our neighbors
Complete
Predicate: invited us to their party on Saturday night.
Example:
"Our neighbors invited us to their party on Saturday night."
Implied
Subject (Command):
(Implied)
Subject: Eat
Predicate:
your vegetables.
Example:
"(You) Eat your vegetables."
Interrogative
Sentence:
Subject:
Who
Predicate:
called you yesterday?
Example:
"Who called you yesterday?"
Imperative
Sentence:
(Implied)
Subject: Everyone
Predicate:
be quiet during the presentation.
Example:
"(Everyone) be quiet during the presentation."
Exclamatory
Sentence:
Subject:
What a surprise
Predicate:
that was!
Example:
"What a surprise that was!"
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